Get your week back. Tell us the work you want off your plate and we'll match you with a vetted VA. Hire a VA

Hiring & Vetting

What Is a Virtual Assistant? A Plain-English Guide for Business Owners

What a virtual assistant does, how delegating to one works, what it costs and what you should keep for yourself, with an original model of how many hours a typical founder can hand off.

Joshua Yanong · Published 2 November 2026 · Updated 2 November 2026 · 16 min read

Joshua is an SEO and digital marketing specialist at Nomad VAs, where he manages local and national SEO, on-page optimization and content, and writes on delegation and remote hiring.

Key takeaways

  • A virtual assistant is a human professional who works remotely on tasks you delegate. That separates a VA from an AI tool, which follows prompts, and from software, which follows rules.
  • The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a median pay of $23.23 per hour for secretaries and administrative assistants (May 2025). Nomad VAs estimates $9 to $11 per hour for a VA, with the final rate confirmed in writing.
  • Our original model suggests a typical founder has about 19 hours a week of delegable admin work, of which about 13 hours is realistically handed off.
  • At a founder time value of $60 per hour, a 20 hour a week VA at $720 to $880 a month pays for itself once about 12 to 15 hours a month are handed off.
  • Keep strategy, licensed judgment and final decisions. A VA prepares and executes. You decide.

If you have ever lost a morning to your inbox, you know why virtual assistants exist. The term gets used loosely, though, and can mean a person, a service or a chatbot. This guide gives a plain definition, compares the options, puts numbers on cost and time, and says what not to hand over.

What is a virtual assistant?

A virtual assistant is a remote professional who supports a business or an individual with tasks that do not need a physical presence. Three things define the role.

  • Remote. The VA works from their own location and uses email, chat, video calls and shared tools.
  • Human. A person applies judgment, asks questions and learns your preferences. That is different from a voice assistant or a chatbot.
  • Delegated. You hand over a defined task or responsibility, usually with written instructions, and the VA owns the result.

The label also covers specialists, such as an SEO VA who runs keyword research and reporting, or a social media VA who manages a content calendar. Nomad VAs places nine specialist role types, each with its own page, and you can compare the types of virtual assistants side by side on our services page.

What does a virtual assistant do?

A virtual assistant takes repeatable work off your plate: inbox and calendar management, data entry, research, customer support, content upkeep and bookkeeping preparation. The right scope depends on the role. Table 1 shows the common task groups and the Nomad VAs role behind each.

Table 1: Common task groups handed to virtual assistants and the matching role page

Task groupTypical examplesRole to look at
Administrative and executive supportInbox triage, calendar, travel, meeting prepexecutive VA
Customer supportEmail and chat replies, ticket triage, refundscustomer support VA
Marketing and contentScheduling, captions, drafts, SEO taskscontent writer
Sales and outreachList building, cold email, follow-upoutreach specialist
Industry adminListings and CRM upkeep, patient schedulingreal estate VA, healthcare VA

Nomad VAs analysis of typical delegation, 2 November 2026.

Browse the nine specialist roles, including paid ads specialists.

How does delegating to a virtual assistant work?

Delegation works best as a short, repeatable process: scope the work, write it down, trial it and review it.

The delegation loop

Five steps from messy week to handed-off work

Tap a step for what to do and what Nomad VAs provides.

1
Scope the work

Tasks, hours, tools.

2
Meet a shortlist

Within 72 hours.

3
Write the first procedures

A checklist per task.

4
Run a paid trial

20 paid hours.

5
Review weekly at first

Tighten, then add.

Tap a card for detail.

Figure 1: The five-step delegation loop

  1. Scope the work. List the tasks, the weekly hours and the tools involved. Our 30-minute discovery call does this with you.
  2. Meet a shortlist. Nomad VAs says you receive a shortlist of vetted candidates within 72 hours and can start about a week after the call, as described on how hiring works.
  3. Write the first procedures. A short checklist per task beats a long handbook. Our SOP generator helps.
  4. Run a paid trial. A 20-hour trial shows how the VA handles real work before a longer commitment. The paid 20-hour trial is part of every plan.
  5. Review weekly at first. Tighten instructions, then add tasks gradually.

If you are not sure the time has come, start with the signs it is time to hire your first VA. To make the first weeks smooth, read how to onboard a virtual assistant.

How is a virtual assistant different from an AI assistant, a freelancer and an employee?

A virtual assistant is a person who works remotely under your direction, usually through an agency or as a freelancer. An AI assistant is software. A freelancer sells you a service. An employee works inside your company. Table 2 compares the four on the points that matter when you choose.

Table 2: Four ways to get admin and specialist work done

AI assistantFreelancerVirtual assistant (agency-managed)In-house employee
What it isSoftware that responds to promptsAn independent professional hired per project or retainerA remote professional recruited, contracted and managed through an agencyA person on your payroll in your location
How you paySubscriptionHourly or per projectHourly rate billed on hours workedSalary plus benefits and overhead
Who handles contracts, payroll, replacementNot applicableYouThe agencyYou
Best forDrafts, summaries, quick lookupsOne-off or specialist projectsOngoing delegated work you want managedWork that needs your office or a local legal presence

Nomad VAs analysis of typical arrangements; legal classification varies by country and by contract.

These options are not rivals. Nomad VAs gives each specialist Claude, ChatGPT and Canva seats from day one, per our public pricing page, because a VA who uses AI well is faster than either alone. For who handles contracts, payroll and replacement in an agency model, see how hiring works.

Where the work goes

What you hand over and what comes back

A VA is the middle step, with AI tools in their toolkit.

Recurring tasks

Inbox, calendar, data entry, research, invoicing prep

Written instructions

A short checklist per task

Scoped access

Least-privilege logins and a password manager

Virtual assistant

A person with judgment, who owns the result and uses AI seats

Hours back

You keep strategy and final decisions

Figure 2: Hand over tasks, instructions and scoped access; get hours back

Is a virtual assistant an employee?

It depends on the arrangement and on the law where you operate. A freelance VA is usually an independent contractor. With an agency, the agency typically handles the contract and payroll, and Nomad VAs lists contracts and payroll among the services it handles. The IRS looks at behavioral control, financial control and the type of relationship to decide, and the UK government sets out its own status categories. This is general information, not legal advice, so check your local rules.

How much does a virtual assistant cost?

Nomad VAs estimates $9 to $11 per hour depending on the role, which is about $720 to $880 a month for 20 hours a week and $1,440 to $1,760 for 40 hours. Final rates are confirmed in writing after a discovery call. Nomad VAs says onboarding and the first-two-weeks ramp are included and there is no setup fee, per our pricing page.

For a reference point, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a median pay of $23.23 per hour for secretaries and administrative assistants in May 2025. Wages are only part of employer cost. The BLS Employer Costs for Employee Compensation release shows private employers spent $46.89 per hour worked in June 2026, of which 70.0% was wages and 30.0% was benefits, per the BLS release.

Table 3: Original calculation: monthly cost of a U.S. median administrative assistant versus the Nomad VAs estimated range

Hours per weekU.S. median wage onlyU.S. loaded estimateNomad VAs estimateEstimate as share of loaded cost
20$1,858$2,655$720 to $88027% to 33%
40$3,717$5,310$1,440 to $1,76027% to 33%

Sources: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook (May 2025), BLS Employer Costs for Employee Compensation (June 2026), Nomad VAs pricing page. Nomad VAs analysis, 2 November 2026.

Two caveats apply. A local employee brings legal presence and in-person work that a remote VA cannot, and price is not skill, so compare output, not only hourly rates. For a full breakdown, read our guide to how much a virtual assistant costs.

How many hours can you actually hand off to a virtual assistant?

A typical founder can hand off about 13 hours a week of admin work, which fills roughly two thirds of a 20 hour VA plan. That finding comes from our delegation-hours model, which turns seven common task categories into a realistic handoff figure.

Table 4: Original model: assumed weekly hours on delegable tasks and realistic handoff (assumptions, not survey results)

Task category (hours per week)LightTypicalHeavy
Inbox and calendar358
Data entry and CRM upkeep135
Research and list building135
Support triage136
Content and social upkeep124
Invoicing and expense prep123
Travel and booking012
Total delegable hours per week81933
Share realistically handed off60%70%80%
Hours handed off per week (per month)4.8 (20.8)13.3 (57.6)26.4 (114.4)
Handoff by scenario

Hours handed off per week

Tap a scenario for what it means for your plan.

Light week

8 delegable hours

4.8 hrs

handed off per week

About 20.8 hours a month

Too small for a standing 20 hour plan
Typical week

19 delegable hours

13.3 hrs

handed off per week

About 57.6 hours a month

Fills about two thirds of 20 hours
Heavy week

33 delegable hours

26.4 hrs

handed off per week

About 114.4 hours a month

Fills a 20 hour plan

Tap a scenario for the takeaway.

Figure 3: Hours handed off per week in a light, typical and heavy week

The result is not flattering to a bigger plan. A light week hands off under 5 hours, which does not justify a standing 20 hour plan. A typical week fills about two thirds of one, so most people start smaller or add a specialist task such as SEO or content. Only a heavy week fills a 20 hour plan.

A typical week

Where the 13.3 hours come from

Delegable hours per category and the 70% realistically handed off.

DelegableHanded off
Inbox and calendar5 hours3.5 hours
Data entry and CRM upkeep3 hours2.1 hours
Research and list building3 hours2.1 hours
Support triage3 hours2.1 hours
Content and social upkeep2 hours1.4 hours
Invoicing and expense prep2 hours1.4 hours
Travel and booking1 hour0.7 hours

Tap a row to compare.

Figure 4: Typical week, 19 delegable hours and 13.3 handed off at 70%

The next question is whether the handoff pays for itself. Table 5 divides the monthly cost by what an hour of your own time is worth.

Table 5: Original calculation: hours per month you must hand off for a VA plan to cost no more than the value of your time

Plan (monthly estimate)Your time worth $40 per hourYour time worth $60 per hourYour time worth $100 per hour
20 hours a week, $72018.0 hours (4.2 a week)12.0 hours (2.8 a week)7.2 hours (1.7 a week)
20 hours a week, $88022.0 hours (5.1 a week)14.7 hours (3.4 a week)8.8 hours (2.0 a week)
40 hours a week, $1,44036.0 hours (8.3 a week)24.0 hours (5.5 a week)14.4 hours (3.3 a week)
40 hours a week, $1,76044.0 hours (10.2 a week)29.3 hours (6.8 a week)17.6 hours (4.1 a week)

Nomad VAs analysis, 2 November 2026, using the pricing estimates above.

If your time is worth $60 an hour and you hand off the typical 57.6 hours a month from Table 4, a 20 hour plan clears its break-even more than three times over. If your honest handoff is closer to the light scenario, the maths is thinner and a smaller start is wiser. You can test your own figures with the Founder Time Calculator. For more on what delegation returns, read how much time a VA can save you and the founder's guide to delegation.

What should you not delegate to a virtual assistant?

You should not delegate decisions that carry your judgment, licensed work, or access that needs the strictest controls. A VA prepares and executes. You decide. Table 6 shows what to keep and what a VA can still do around it.

Table 6: What to keep, why, and what a virtual assistant can do instead

Keep for yourselfWhyWhat a VA can do instead
Strategy and final decisionsThey depend on your goals and risk appetiteGather options, summarize data, draft the recommendation
Licensed work (legal, medical, financial advice)Rules require a qualified, accountable professionalScheduling, intake, document prep and follow-up around the professional
Hiring and firing decisionsThey carry legal and cultural weightScreen applications, schedule interviews, run reference checks
Unrestricted account accessOne mistake or breach reaches everythingWork through least-privilege logins and a shared password manager

Nomad VAs analysis; this is general guidance, not legal, medical or financial advice.

A VA is also the wrong fit when the work is under about 5 hours a week and not recurring, you cannot yet describe the process, you need someone on site, or you need live presence on local business hours with no flexibility. A freelance project or a local hire may serve you better then. If unsure, start with the paid trial.

Frequently asked questions

What does a virtual assistant do?

A virtual assistant handles repeatable remote work such as inbox and calendar management, data entry, research, customer support, content upkeep and invoicing preparation. Specialist VAs add skills like SEO, paid ads or real estate admin. Strategy and final decisions stay with you. Browse every role on our services page.

Is a virtual assistant an employee?

Not always. A freelance VA is usually an independent contractor, while an agency-managed VA is contracted and paid through the agency. The IRS weighs behavioral control, financial control and the type of relationship, and rules differ by country. This is general information, not legal advice, so confirm locally. See how hiring works for what the agency handles.

How much does a virtual assistant cost?

Nomad VAs estimates $9 to $11 per hour, about $720 to $880 a month for 20 hours a week and $1,440 to $1,760 for 40 hours, confirmed in writing after a call. The U.S. median for administrative assistants is $23.23 per hour in wages alone (BLS, May 2025). See public pricing for what the rate includes.

What can a virtual assistant not do?

A VA should not make your final strategic decisions, give licensed legal, medical or financial advice, or hold unrestricted access to every account. They can prepare, draft, schedule and follow up around those areas. Table 6 lists what to keep and what to hand off instead. Our how it works page explains vetting and onboarding.

Is a virtual assistant the same as an AI assistant?

No. An AI assistant is software that responds to prompts, while a virtual assistant is a person who applies judgment and owns outcomes. They work well together: Nomad VAs gives each specialist AI and software seats from day one. Use AI for drafts and speed, and a VA for accountability, context and follow-through. Compare the options in Table 2.

How do I start with a virtual assistant?

Start by listing the tasks and weekly hours you want to hand off, then book a 30-minute call to scope the role. Nomad VAs sends a shortlist within 72 hours, and a paid 20-hour trial lets you test real work first. Book a Discovery Call to begin.

Sources

Get an SEO VA who ships every week.

Book a Discovery Call See all services